What is necessary for the Earned Income Credit (EIC) to be received by taxpayers?

To qualify for the Earned Income Credit (EIC), it is essential for taxpayers to file a tax return. The EIC is a refundable tax credit designed to assist low to moderate-income working individuals and families, and it can only be claimed when a tax return is submitted to the IRS.

While having a job or qualifying children may influence the amount of the credit an individual or family receives—since the EIC is based on earned income and the number of dependents—filing a tax return is the crucial step that triggers the potential for the credit to be applied. Additionally, resident alien status can enable a taxpayer to qualify for the credit, but it does not replace the requirement to file a tax return.

In summary, without submitting a completed tax return, taxpayers cannot claim the EIC, regardless of their employment status or family situation.